Varanasi is a truly historic beauty of India with its various temples, age-old riverfront, bustling bazaars, and ceremonial festivals of religion. This religious city stands on the banks of River Ganges and welcomes the common folks, history buffs, and globetrotters from all around the world all the time.
Varanasi, located in the eastern part of Uttar Pradesh, in northern India, is on the banks of the River Ganga. It is 320 km from the capital of the state, Lucknow, and is a well-known tourist destination as well as one of great religious importance. Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport, which has air connections to many other major Indian destinations, Varanasi Junction railway station, and other railway stations in the area, are connections by train and other means of public transportation to different parts of the country.
Varanasi is supposed to be one of the oldest cities without any interruptions. The city has a rich history of being at the center of Indian education, music, philosophy, literature, and religion.
Varanasi is known for the Banarasi silk sarees, old craftwork, classical music, and local cuisines. The streets of Varanasi are tiny and lined with temples, old houses, local markets, and traditional shops.
Varanasi is of great significance to the Hindu as the city of Kashi is believed to be related to Lord Shiva. Hindu pilgrims flock to Kashi to have darshan of temples, and offer their prayers, and perform religious rites on the banks of River Ganga. The city has great historical significance as well and is related to Buddhism. These historical, cultural and religious linkages make Varanasi a significant place to explore the history of India.
Varanasi is well-known for the ghats on the riverfront, the very image of the city that is etched on the minds of everyone who has at least a casual familiarity with this city. Reports from the district administration of Varanasi indicate that the city has around 88 ghats along the River Ganga. Some of the most famous ghats include:
● Dashashwamedh Ghat: A crowded and bustling ghat and best known for evening Ganga Aarti.
● Assi Ghat: For morning walks, yoga, sunrise views & cultural programs.
● Manikarnika Ghat: A main Hindu cremation ghat for cremation.
● Harishchandra Ghat: A historic cremation ghat.
● Panchganga Ghat: It is well known from religious view point as well as old-fashioned architecture.
There are many temples and smaller shrines in Varanasi apart from the ghats. The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the most visited religious sites in the city. Some of the other religious sites that are very famous such as Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple, Durga Temple and Kaal Bhairav Temple. These temples are visited by thousands of pilgrims and making Varanasi one of the most popular pilgrimage sites in India.
Varanasi has a lot to offer for people who love religion, history, local culture, and sightseeing. Visitors can explore a variety of things and have a different experience throughout the day. These are a few of the famous tourist attractions and activities for your travel plan.
Watching the magical Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat is one of the most wonderful memories to carry home from Varanasi. You get to see a dozen priests doing their daily puja with several lamps, aromatic incense, and Vedic chantings. The show witnesses thousands of tourists as well as followers.
The Lord Shiva Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the prominent Shiva temples of India, and it's amongst the most reputed temples in India. This is one of the crucial places to be visited by pilgrims to the city of Varanasi. The temple is situated on the beautiful Ganga Riverfront and is one of the must-visit places during the city sightseeing tour.
The silk weaving and the traditional art of handicraft are specialties of Kashi. The markets of Kashi hold local showcase of Banarasi sarees, silk cloth, jewellery, wooden pieces and mementos at every turn. The delicacies of Kashi hold their wonder at various street stalls and shops which include Banarasi Paan, Kachori Sabzi, Tamatar Chaat, Lassi or the traditional sweet dishes.
Ramnagar Fort is a famous historical attraction in Varanasi, located on the eastern bank of the River Ganga. Built in the 18th century, the fort is known for its beautiful royal architecture, large courtyards, and traditional design. Visitors can explore its museum, which displays vintage cars, royal costumes, old weapons, antique clocks, and other historical collections that offer a glimpse into the lifestyle of Varanasi's former rulers.
Embark on a boat ride and see the city from the water with a sunrise cruise down the River Ganga. Wake up early and watch the pilgrims and bathers as they make their way along the ghats.
Sarnath is an important Buddhist pilgrimage destination close to Varanasi and the site where Buddha gave his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. Walk through the ruins of monasteries and excavations and marvel at the beautiful Dhamek Stupa and the Sarnath Museum.
The city of Varanasi caters to various budgets and modes of travel. Options include budget guesthouses, small hotels, boutique options, and luxurious stays.
● Near the Ghats: Best suited to visitors who wish to be close to the riverfront, and who plan to spend a longer time taking boat rides in the morning and Ganga Aarti in the evening.
● Godowlia and the Old City: Close to temples, old markets, and local eateries.
● Near Varanasi Junction: Convenient for those who have a train or just to stop by for some time.
● Cantonment Area: If you are on a lookout for hotels with all modern amenities, cozy rooms, and decent road connectivity, this is the place for you.
A three-day trip is ideal for exploring Varanasi's famous temples, historic ghats, spiritual traditions, and local markets. Visitors can also extend their holiday with a tour of Varanasi & Khajuraho to discover the ancient temples, architecture, and cultural heritage of both destinations.
Wake up early for a boat ride on River Ganga to observe the morning puja on the ghats. In the afternoon, sample the local food of Varanasi while exploring the bustling markets, many small shops and cultural sights of the old city. End your day witnessing the spectacular Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat, join the crowd in the music, prayer and the splash of spray and floating lamps.
Morning, begin your day at Assi Ghat & Manikarnika Ghat and learn about their religious as well as historical background. In the later half of the day, walk around the BHU campus and see the Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum. Then go to Sarnath and visit Dhamek Stupa, the Buddhist sites and the Archaeological Museum. Return to Varanasi in the evening and enjoy your dinner at a restaurant or rooftop cafe along the River Ganga.
Begin your day with a stroll around Ramnagar Fort to witness its amazing architecture, museum, and royal artifacts. In the night, take any of the local markets like Godowlia and Vishwanath Gali to snatch Banarasi silk sarees, souvenirs, jewelry, handicrafts, and candies you can't miss out on. Enjoy a delightful boat ride on the Ganges at sunset and unwind, or simply sit at Assi Ghat and spend some peaceful moments.
Conclusion
Varanasi has everything to be one of your most memorable trips, such as ancient temples, vibrant ghats, culture, and spirituality. From Ganga Aarti to Sarnath and street food, there is everything in Varanasi. Before planning your visit, It is very important to get familiar with Varanasi's weather and best time to explore the city comfortably.
If you're planning a trip to Varanasi, consider taking Golden Triangle Tour with Varanasi, where you can visit Delhi, Agra, Jaipur and Varanasi in one trip to see the historic sites of palaces and monuments, and the rich religious traditions and local customs of these destinations.
